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Body composition

BMI Calculator

Calculate your Body Mass Index and find out if your weight is healthy for your height.

What is BMI?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on a person's weight and height. It is used by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as a health indicator for adults over 18. A BMI in the normal range (18.5–24.9) is statistically associated with lower risks of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and other chronic conditions.

BMICategoryInterpretation
< 16Severe underweight
16 – 18.4Underweight
18.5 – 24.9Normal weight
25 – 29.9Overweight
30 – 34.9Obesity class I
35 – 39.9Obesity class II
≥ 40Obesity class III

Source: World Health Organization (WHO), 2000.

How is BMI calculated?

BMI, or Body Mass Index, is obtained by dividing weight in kilograms by height in meters squared. It is the WHO’s standard formula for classifying adult body weight and is widely used in epidemiology due to its simplicity. It is also known as the Quetelet index, in honor of the Belgian statistician who developed it in the 19th century.

Formula

BMI = Weight (kg) ÷ Height² (m)

BMI = [Weight (lb) ÷ Height² (in)] × 703

⚠️ Limitations

BMI does not distinguish between muscle mass and body fat. A very muscular person may have an overweight BMI without excess fat, while someone with low muscle mass may have a normal BMI but a high body fat percentage. It also does not consider fat distribution. For a more complete assessment, combine it with waist‑to‑height ratio or body fat percentage.

FAQ

According to the WHO, a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is considered normal weight for adults over 18, regardless of sex.
No. For children under 18, BMI-for-age percentile charts are used, as the body changes significantly during growth.
BMI does not differentiate between muscle and fat. A person with high muscle mass may have an elevated BMI without excess body fat.
For most adults, checking it every 3–6 months is sufficient, unless your doctor recommends a different frequency.